Names & Taxonomy

Uniprot ID:
P25787
Entry Name:
PSA2_HUMAN
Status:
reviewed
Protein Names:
Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 (EC 3.4.25.1) (Macropain subunit C3) (Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C3) (Proteasome component C3)
Gene Names:
PSMA2 HC3 PSC3
Gene Names Primary:
PSMA2
Organism:
Homo sapiens (Human)

Structure

Length:
234
Sequence:
MAERGYSFSLTTFSPSGKLVQIEYALAAVAGGAPSVGIKAANGVVLATEKKQKSILYDERSVHKVEPITKHIGLVYSGMGPDYRVLVHRARKLAQQYYLVYQEPIPTAQLVQRVASVMQEYTQSGGVRPFGVSLLICGWNEGRPYLFQSDPSGAYFAWKATAMGKNYVNGKTFLEKRYNEDLELEDAIHTAILTLKESFEGQMTEDNIEVGICNEAGFRRLTPTEVKDYLAAIA
Proteomes:
UP000005640

Subcellular location

Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cytoplasm, P-body

Function

Function:
The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. PSMA2 may have a potential regulatory effect on another component(s) of the proteasome complex through tyrosine phosphorylation.
Catalytic Activity:
Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.
Cross Reference Drug Bank:
DB00188
Gene Ontology Go:
cytoplasmic mRNA processing body
cytosol
extracellular exosome
nucleoplasm
nucleus
proteasome complex
proteasome core complex
proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex
threonine-type endopeptidase activity
activation of MAPKK activity
anaphase-promoting complex-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I
antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent
antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I
apoptotic process
axon guidance
cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway
fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
gene expression
innate immune response
insulin receptor signaling pathway
MAPK cascade
mitotic cell cycle
negative regulation of apoptotic process
negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
negative regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in mitotic cell cycle
neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway
NIK/NF-kappaB signaling
polyamine metabolic process
positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in regulation of mitotic cell cycle transition
programmed cell death
protein polyubiquitination
Ras protein signal transduction
regulation of apoptotic process
regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process
regulation of mRNA stability
regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in mitotic cell cycle
response to virus
small GTPase mediated signal transduction
small molecule metabolic process
stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
T cell receptor signaling pathway
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
viral process
Gene Ontology Biological Process:
activation of MAPKK activity
anaphase-promoting complex-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I
antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent
antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I
apoptotic process
axon guidance
cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway
fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
gene expression
innate immune response
insulin receptor signaling pathway
MAPK cascade
mitotic cell cycle
negative regulation of apoptotic process
negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
negative regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in mitotic cell cycle
neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway
NIK/NF-kappaB signaling
polyamine metabolic process
positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in regulation of mitotic cell cycle transition
programmed cell death
protein polyubiquitination
Ras protein signal transduction
regulation of apoptotic process
regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process
regulation of mRNA stability
regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in mitotic cell cycle
response to virus
small GTPase mediated signal transduction
small molecule metabolic process
stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
T cell receptor signaling pathway
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
viral process
Gene Ontology Molecular Function:
threonine-type endopeptidase activity
Gene Ontology Cellular Component:
cytoplasmic mRNA processing body
cytosol
extracellular exosome
nucleoplasm
nucleus
proteasome complex
proteasome core complex
proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex
Keywords:
3D-structure
Acetylation
Complete proteome
Cytoplasm
Direct protein sequencing
Hydrolase
Nucleus
Phosphoprotein
Polymorphism
Protease
Proteasome
Reference proteome
Threonine protease
Interacts With:
P25786; P25789; P60900; O14818

Publication

PubMed ID:
2025653 14702039 12690205 15489334 7811265 11521686 15592455 16548883 17323924 19413330 19690332 19608861 21269460 24275569 25944712 16959974